Since 2020, aggregated from related topics
Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) refers to the decline in cognitive function caused by damage to the blood vessels in the brain. This type of cognitive impairment is often associated with conditions such as stroke, hypertension, diabetes, and atherosclerosis, which can lead to reduced blood flow and oxygen to the brain. VCI can manifest as difficulties with memory, attention, executive function, and other cognitive abilities, and can significantly impact daily functioning and quality of life. Diagnosis and treatment of VCI typically involve managing underlying vascular risk factors and promoting brain health through lifestyle interventions and medication. Research in this area focuses on understanding the mechanisms of VCI, developing effective diagnostic tools and interventions, and improving outcomes for individuals affected by this condition.